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Course Outline

Introduction to Apache Airflow

  • Fundamentals of workflow orchestration
  • Primary features and advantages of Apache Airflow
  • Enhancements in Airflow 2.x and an overview of its ecosystem

Architecture and Core Concepts

  • Scheduler, web server, and worker processes
  • DAGs, tasks, and operators
  • Executors and backends (Local, Celery, Kubernetes)

Installation and Configuration

  • Installing Airflow in local and cloud settings
  • Configuring Airflow with various executors
  • Setting up metadata databases and connections

Navigating the Airflow UI and CLI

  • Exploring the Airflow web interface
  • Monitoring DAG executions, tasks, and logs
  • Utilising the Airflow CLI for administrative tasks

Authoring and Managing DAGs

  • Building DAGs with the TaskFlow API
  • Applying operators, sensors, and hooks
  • Handling dependencies and scheduling intervals

Integrating Airflow with Data and Cloud Services

  • Connecting to databases, APIs, and message queues
  • Executing ETL pipelines via Airflow
  • Cloud integrations: AWS, GCP, and Azure operators

Monitoring and Observability

  • Task logs and real-time monitoring capabilities
  • Metrics visualisation with Prometheus and Grafana
  • Alerting and notifications via email or Slack

Securing Apache Airflow

  • Role-based access control (RBAC)
  • Authentication mechanisms using LDAP, OAuth, and SSO
  • Managing secrets with Vault and cloud secret stores

Scaling Apache Airflow

  • Managing parallelism, concurrency, and task queues
  • Utilising CeleryExecutor and KubernetesExecutor
  • Deploying Airflow on Kubernetes using Helm

Production Best Practices

  • Version control and CI/CD workflows for DAGs
  • Testing and debugging DAGs effectively
  • Maintaining reliability and performance at scale

Troubleshooting and Performance Optimisation

  • Diagnosing failed DAGs and tasks
  • Improving DAG performance
  • Identifying common pitfalls and strategies to avoid them

Summary and Future Steps

Requirements

  • Proficiency in Python programming
  • Knowledge of data engineering or DevOps principles
  • Understanding of ETL or workflow orchestration concepts

Target Audience

  • Data scientists
  • Data engineers
  • DevOps and infrastructure engineers
  • Software developers
 21 Hours

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