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Course Outline

Session 1 — Business Overview: Why IoT is Crucial

  • Case studies from Nest, CISCO, and leading industries.
  • IoT adaptation rates in North America and how organizations are aligning their future business models and operations around IoT.
  • Broad-scale application areas.
  • Smart Houses and Smart Cities.
  • Industrial Internet.
  • Smart Vehicles.
  • Wearables.
  • Home Healthcare.
  • Business rule generation for IoT.
  • Three-layered architecture of Big Data — Physical (Sensors), Communication, and Data Intelligence.

Session 2 — Introduction to IoT: Sensors and Electronics

  • Basic function and architecture of sensors — sensor body, mechanism, calibration, maintenance, cost and pricing structure, legacy and modern sensor networks — covering all the essentials.
  • Development of sensor electronics — IoT vs. legacy approaches, and open-source vs. traditional PCB design styles.
  • Development of sensor communication protocols — from history to modern day. Legacy protocols like Modbus, relay, HART to modern protocols like Zigbee, Zwave, X10, Bluetooth, ANT, etc.
  • Business drivers for sensor deployment — FDA/EPA regulation, fraud/interference detection, supervision, quality control, and process management.
  • Different kinds of calibration techniques — manual, automation, in-field, primary, and secondary calibration — and their implications in IoT.
  • Powering options for sensors — battery, solar, Witricity, mobile, and PoE.
  • Hands-on training with single silicon and other sensors such as temperature, pressure, vibration, magnetic field, power factor, etc.

Demo : Logging data from a temperature sensor

Session 3 — Fundamentals of M2M Communication — Sensor Networks and Wireless Protocols

  • What is a sensor network? What is an ad-hoc network?
  • Wireless vs. Wireline networks.
  • WiFi — 802.11 families: N to S — application of standards and common vendors.
  • Zigbee and Zwave — advantages of low-power mesh networking. Long-range Zigbee. Introduction to various Zigbee chips.
  • Bluetooth/BLE: Low power vs. high power, detection speed, class of BLE. Introduction to Bluetooth vendors and their reviews.
  • Creating networks with wireless protocols such as Piconet via BLE.
  • Protocol stacks and packet structure for BLE and Zigbee.
  • Other long-distance RF communication links.
  • Line-of-Sight (LOS) vs. Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) links.
  • Capacity and throughput calculation.
  • Application issues in wireless protocols — power consumption, reliability, PER, QoS, LOS.
  • Sensor networks for WAN deployment using LPWAN. Comparison of various emerging protocols such as LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, etc.
  • Hands-on training with sensor networks.

Demo : Device control using BLE

Session 4 — Review of Electronics Platform, Production, and Cost Projection

  • PCB vs. FPGA vs. ASIC design — how to make the decision.
  • Prototyping electronics vs. Production electronics.
  • QA certificates for IoT — CE/CSA/UL/IEC/RoHS/IP65: What are they and when are they needed?
  • Basic introduction to multi-layer PCB design and its workflow.
  • Electronics reliability — basic concepts of FIT (Failures in Time) and early mortality rate.
  • Environmental and reliability testing — basic concepts.
  • Basic open-source platforms: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Beaglebone — when to use them.

Session 5 — Conceiving a New IoT Product — Product Requirement Document for IoT

  • State of the present art and review of existing technology in the marketplace.
  • Suggestions for new features and technologies based on market analysis and patent issues.
  • Detailed technical specifications for new products — System, software, hardware, mechanical, installation, etc.
  • Packaging and documentation requirements.
  • Servicing and customer support requirements.
  • High-level design (HLD) for understanding the product concept.
  • Release plan for phased introduction of new features.
  • Skill set for the development team and proposed project plan — cost & duration.
  • Target manufacturing price.

Session 6 — Introduction to Mobile App Platform for IoT

  • Protocol stack of Mobile app for IoT.
  • Mobile-to-server integration — key factors to consider.
  • What intelligent layers can be introduced at the Mobile app level?
  • iBeacon in iOS.
  • Windows Azure.
  • Amazon AWS IoT.
  • Web Interfaces for Mobile Apps (REST/WebSockets).
  • IoT Application layer protocols (MQTT/CoAP).
  • Security for IoT middleware — Keys, Token, and random password generation for authentication of gateway devices.

Demo : Mobile app for tracking IoT-enabled trash cans

Session 7 — Machine Learning for Intelligent IoT

  • Introduction to Machine Learning.
  • Learning classification techniques.
  • Bayesian Prediction — preparing training files.
  • Support Vector Machine.
  • Image and video analytics for IoT.
  • Fraud and alert analytics through IoT.
  • Bio-metric ID integration with IoT.
  • Real-Time Analytics / Stream Analytics.
  • Scalability issues of IoT and machine learning.
  • What are the architectural implementations of Machine Learning for IoT?

Demo : Using KNN Algorithm for regression analysis

Demo : SVM-based classification for image and video analysis

Session 8 — Analytic Engine for IoT

  • Insight analytics.
  • Visualization analytics.
  • Structured predictive analytics.
  • Unstructured predictive analytics.
  • Recommendation Engine.
  • Pattern detection.
  • Rule/Scenario discovery — failure, fraud, optimization.
  • Root cause discovery.

Session 9 — Security in IoT Implementation

  • Why security is absolutely essential for IoT.
  • Mechanism of security breach in IoT layers.
  • Privacy-enhancing technologies.
  • Fundamentals of network security.
  • Encryption and cryptography implementation for IoT data.
  • Security standards for available platforms.
  • European legislation for security in IoT platforms.
  • Secure booting.
  • Device authentication.
  • Firewalling and IPS.
  • Updates and patches.

Session 10 — Database Implementation for IoT: Cloud-Based IoT Platforms

  • SQL vs. NoSQL — which is better for your IoT application?
  • Open-sourced vs. Licensed Database.
  • Available M2M cloud platforms.
  • Cassandra — Time Series Data.
  • MongoDB.
  • Omega.
  • Ayla.
  • Libellium.
  • CISCO M2M platform.
  • AT&T M2M platform.
  • Google M2M platform.

Session 11 — A Few Common IoT Systems

  • Home automation.
  • Energy optimization in homes.
  • Automotive — OBD.
  • IoT-Lock.
  • Smart Smoke alarm.
  • BAC (Blood alcohol monitoring) for drug abusers under probation.
  • Pet cam for pet lovers.
  • Wearable IoT.
  • Mobile parking ticketing system.
  • Indoor location tracking in retail stores.
  • Home healthcare.
  • Smart Sports Watch.

Demo : Smart city application using IoT

Demo : Retail, Transportation & Logistics Use case for IoT

Session 12 — Big Data for IoT

  • 4Vs — Volume, velocity, variety, and veracity of Big Data.
  • Why Big Data is important in IoT.
  • Big Data vs. legacy data in IoT.
  • Hadoop for IoT — when and why?
  • Storage techniques for image, Geospatial, and video data.
  • Distributed database — Cassandra as an example.
  • Parallel computing basics for IoT.
  • Microservices Architecture.

Demo : Apache Spark

Requirements

Basic knowledge of business operations, devices, electronics systems, and data systems.

Basic understanding of software and systems.

Basic understanding of Statistics (at an Excel level).

 21 Hours

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