Introduction to Julia Training Course

Introduction to Julia

• Understanding Julia's market niche
• Leveraging Julia for data analysis
• Key takeaways from this course
• Getting started with Julia's REPL
• Alternative development environments: Juno, IJulia, and Sublime-IJulia
• Navigating the Julia ecosystem: documentation and package search
• Additional resources: Julia forums and community support

Strings: Hello World

• Using "Hello World" to introduce Julia REPL and batch execution
• Julia String Types

Scalar Types

• Understanding variables: naming and typing
• Integers
• Floating point numbers
• Complex numbers
• Rational numbers

Arrays

• Vectors
• Matrices
• Multi-dimensional arrays
• Heterogeneous arrays (cell arrays)
• Comprehensions

Other Elementary Types

• Tuples
• Ranges
• Dictionaries
• Symbols

Building Your Own Types

• Abstract types
• Composite types
• Parametric composite types

Functions

• Defining a function in Julia
• Julia functions as type-specific methods
• Multiple dispatch
• Differences between multiple dispatch and traditional object-oriented programming
• Parametric functions
• Functions that modify inputs
• Anonymous functions
• Optional function arguments
• Required function arguments

Constructors

• Inner constructors
• Outer constructors

Control Flow

• Compound expressions and scoping
• Conditional evaluation
• Loops
• Exception handling
• Tasks

Code Organization

• Modules
• Packages

Metaprogramming

• Symbols
• Expressions
• Quoting
• Internal representation
• Parsing
• Evaluation
• Interpolation

Reading and Writing Data

• Filesystem operations
• Data I/O
• Low-level data I/O
• Dataframes

Distributions and Statistics

• Defining distributions
• Interface for evaluating and sampling from distributions
• Mean, variance, and covariance
• Hypothesis testing
• Generalized linear models: linear regression example

Plotting

• Plotting packages: Gadfly, Winston, Gaston, PyPlot, Plotly, Vega
• Introduction to Gadfly
• Interacting with Gadfly

Parallel Computing

• Overview of Julia's message passing implementation
• Remote calling and fetching
• Parallel map (pmap)
• Parallel for loops
• Scheduling via tasks
• Distributed arrays