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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The history of cloud computing and OpenStack
  • Key features of cloud infrastructure
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS models
  • Implementing public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Comparison of open-source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Various OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Underlying supporting tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways
  • Overview of the OpenStack lab environment (VM) used in this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop

  • Familiarizing with OpenStack
    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud
    • Understanding OpenStack daemons and API communication flows
  • Keystone - Identity Management Service
    • Managing domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Configuring Keystone catalogue services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Verifying Keystone service functionality
  • Glance - Image Service
    • Image characteristics (properties, metadata, formats, and containers)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Sharing image resources
    • Managing image service quotas
    • Validating Glance services
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Understanding basic Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing configurations
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external/provider networks
    • North-South routing configurations
    • Floating IP management
    • Setting network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting (using tools like namespaces and tcpdump)
    • Configuring networking quotas
    • Verifying Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute Service
    • Interfaces to hypervisors
    • Keypair management
    • Flavour management
    • Configuring instance parameters
    • Creating compute instances
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Snapshot creation and management
    • Instance lifecycle management
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Using the interactive console and viewing console logs
    • Applying security groups
    • Managing compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Configuring volume parameters
    • Creating block storage volumes
    • Managing existing volumes
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Setting volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph storage backends
    • Integrating Ceph with OpenStack
    • Verifying Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and internal processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists (ACLs)
    • Setting up object expiration policies
    • Understanding the Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Configuring storage quotas
    • Verifying Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Understanding Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stack deployments
    • Updating existing Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Basic Troubleshooting Techniques
    • Analyzing log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Backing up OpenStack data
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Managing metadata services
    • General strategies for diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Troubleshooting network connectivity problems
    • Troubleshooting network performance issues
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware specifications
    • Network architecture design
    • Storage architecture design
    • Flavour sizing strategies
    • Resource overcommitment concepts
  • Highly Available Control Plane
    • Implementing HA in OpenStack services
    • HA database configurations
    • HA message queue setups
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Strategies for implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Configuring Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Tweaking live migration performance
    • Utilizing the Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS and the Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • Using the Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring solutions
  • Advanced cloud/hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • Metadata Service
  • Block storage backends
    • LVM
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical storage appliances
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrade methods
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration skills
  • Basic networking concepts and knowledge
  • Foundational understanding of the cloud computing paradigm
 28 Hours

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