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Course Outline

The Global Capital Markets

  • Understanding the concept of a ‘financial marketplace’
  • The historical evolution of today’s global financial landscape
  • The influence and role of financial media
  • The architecture of major capital markets:
    • Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
    • The modern surge in global investment flows
    • Various types of ‘Stock Exchanges’
    • The position of Stock Exchanges in contemporary markets
    • Key Stock Exchanges in the US, Europe, Middle East, and Asia

Financial Markets Regulation:

  • Capital Adequacy Requirements
  • Basel I
  • Basel II
  • Basel III and its far-reaching implications
  • Sources driving New Product Development

The Different Asset Classes and Their Markets

  • Current trading activities on Stock Exchanges
  • Equities – Common and Preferred shares
  • Bonds – Corporate and Government issuances
  • Bonds – Fixed, Floating, and Zero coupon rates; understanding the Yield Curve
  • Money Market instruments
  • Forex (currency) markets
  • Motivations for investor buying and selling behaviour
  • Income generation vs. Capital Gain
  • Interrelationships between various asset classes
  • Connections between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets

Short Term Money Market

  • Certificates of deposit
  • Treasury Bills (T Bills)
  • Commercial paper
  • Trade paper & Bankers’ Acceptances (BAs)
  • Market norms and standard practices
  • Key market participants

The Different Types of Stock Exchange Investor

  • Individual investors
  • Fund managers
  • Hedge funds
  • Direct Stock Exchange participants
  • Investment banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
  • Intra-market relationships – the buy-side and sell-side dynamics

The Role of the Stock Exchange

  • Where financial products are traded
  • The significance of the OTC market
  • The historical development of Stock Exchanges
  • Leading Stock Exchanges in today’s markets
  • US, European, and Asian Markets and their distinct architectures
  • Asset classes traded across global Stock Exchanges
  • Major Primary and Secondary markets
  • Key venues: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong
  • Why investors are attracted to ‘listed’ companies
  • Utilizing Stock Exchanges to pool liquidity and raise capital
  • Methods of Capital Raising
  • ‘Floating’ a company – various methods and approaches

Clearing & Settlement

  • Settlement processes and associated risks
  • Different Settlement Conventions in major markets
  • Equities, Bonds, and derivatives
  • The process for Derivatives Clearing
  • The Central Counterparty (CCP)
  • CCP services provided to Stock Exchanges
  • Margin requirements
  • The security trade settlement process
  • Pre-settlement procedures
  • Settlement phases
  • Potential problems – unmatched trades, delayed settlement, bad delivery
  • Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
  • The ‘life cycle of a trade’ – linking the process from trade to settlement
  • The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, the DTC

Custody

  • The role of Custodians in Stock markets
  • Settlement and safe keeping
  • Income collection and Corporate Actions
  • Cash management and funding transactions
  • Additional services
  • Accounting functions
  • Stock Lending and collateral management
  • Trustee services
  • Valuation reports

Alternative Investments

  • What constitutes Alternative Investments?
  • Structured products – Risks and returns
  • Hedge funds – Risks and Control
  • Venture Capital – Valuation issues, Risk and Control
  • Private Equity and Angel Finance
  • The use of derivatives in Asset Management
  • OTC vs ETD
  • Types of Derivatives used in Asset Management
  • Futures
  • Options
  • Risks and controls associated with derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting issues

The Management of Quoted Equity Investment

  • Risks associated with acquiring securities
  • Risks associated with managing securities
  • Risks associated with corporate actions
  • Pricing of quoted equity investments
  • Major sources of risk
  • General controls within equity investment
  • Risks associated with international equity markets

The Management of Quoted Fixed Income Investment

  • Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
  • The use of ratings and associated risk issues
  • Risks associated with pricing of fixed income securities
  • Risk and controls within corporate fixed income processing
  • Risks associated with Government Securities
  • Sovereign risk ratings
  • The valuation of government securities
  • Risk and controls within sovereign bond processing

The Market and Credit Risks of investing in Global Markets

  • Market risks
  • VAR calculations
  • Market risk modelling
  • Credit Risks
  • Measuring Credit risks
  • Global Market Risks
  • Money Market Risks
  • OTC Risks
  • Exchange risks
 14 Hours

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